A minor dispute over a pig on San Juan Island spiraled into an international standoff between the United States and Great Britain in 1859.
“This was United States territory, no laws, other than those of the United States, nor courts, except such as are held by virtue of said laws, will be recognized or allowed on this island.”
Before Seattle became a metropolis, Puget Sound was a wild frontier of rugged homesteaders, vigilante justice, and international border disputes sparked by a single, ill-fated swine.
“Who knows how nearly that perverse pig came to being enrolled along with Boston’s Revolutionary tea as a part of the world’s historic exhibit of war-breeding relics?”
A dangerous standoff between American officials and Hudson's Bay Company agents threatens to ignite an international incident.
“An attempt was made... by a posse of white-livered tools of Gov. Douglass... to arrest the aforesaid Inspector, but it was soon ascertained that it might cause them a little disaster to make a successful arrest.”
Tensions between American settlers and British authorities on San Juan Island flare in the territorial legislature, sparking a debate over sovereignty and the treatment of American interests.
“We regard the claim of Great Britain to San Juan Island as rapacious as it is unjust.”
By 1891, the San Juan archipelago had been transformed from a series of failed ventures into a million-dollar industrial powerhouse, complete with its own church, school, and company store.
“One thing has certainly been demonstrated by the Roche Harbor works, and that is, that only large works can be made good paying properties.”
Before tourism, local entrepreneurs on San Juan Island sought their fortune in the 'stinking' but profitable trade of extracting oil from thousands of dogfish caught in the sound.
“The dogfish is a long, snaky-looking, shark-like fish, abounding in all Puget Sound waters, but fairly swarm in the San Juan archipelago.”
Before the archipelago was a tourist destination, it was the site of a tense naval standoff between American and British forces over a disputed boundary.
“A war between Great Britain and the United States was not to be brought about by a petty Colonial Governor and a captain in the navy.”
A Supreme Court justice warns that the legal limbo surrounding the San Juan islands threatens to turn the territory into a lawless refuge for criminals.
“Was the intention then of the high contracting parties to exclude all laws from San Juan Island and to make it a secure asylum for thieves and murderers? I think not.”
Decades after the 'Pig War' nearly ignited a conflict between the U.S. and Britain, Colonel Granville O. Haller presents a historical accounting of the San Juan Island boundary dispute to the Washington State Historical Society.
“The idea of General Harney bearding the British lion humored our American egotism to a degree that will render a conservative history, however true, very tame.”
When American informality faced British stiff-upper-lip formality in a frontier courtroom, a pair of gaudy kid gloves settled the diplomatic score.
“The English magistrate... appeared in court in faultless attire... his Yankee confrere... appeared in an old suit of rusty gray, a collarless flannel shirt, and his large and horny hands never knew any covering other than a coat of clay.”
In May 1877, a contingent of Victoria militia and the local sheriff executed a peaceful but firm eviction of five families from disputed land, arresting only those who resisted or fraternized with the miners.
When a Tacoma newspaper attempted to trash the San Juan Islands as a speculative wasteland, the locals hit back in print—blaming the insult on petty jealousy over their loyalty to Seattle.
“The people have grown so used to going to Seattle for everything, even to having a tooth pulled, that many of them appear to forget that there is any other place.”
Local entrepreneurs Morgan and O'Bryant strike it rich with a silver-laced copper vein, promising to transform the rugged island into a major mining hub.
A Friday Harbor editor claims Democrats and Populists will skip their own nominations, then run a fusion slate disguised as a nonpartisan citizens' ticket.
“The wolf will then go before the public in sheep's clothing, claiming their suffrage—posing as the champions of the rights of the 'dear people.'”
A pleasure party explores the lime kilns and historic military sites of the San Juan group, reflecting on the area's transition after the boundary dispute.
“The whole face of a mountain is one solid mass of this valuable material, and the vein runs back for one fourth of a mile.”
An 1888 dispatch captures a fleeting moment when the San Juan Islands were poised to become the Pacific Coast’s premiere summer resort, complete with massive lime kilns and romantic orchards.
“Outside of the Thousand Islands of the St. Lawrence there is not in the whole of the states so beautiful and romantic a spot.”