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Fatal Crap Game at the Franklin Coal Mines

After an argument over a 75-cent pot, a dispute between miners at a company saloon ends in a shooting and a stabbing.

The story, cleaned up

A cleaned-up reading of the newspaper page: spelling and layout repaired, one story lifted off a crowded page. It follows the original closely but it is not a transcription. The original page is below; read it if a detail matters.

A fight among miners occurred in the Oregon Improvement Company saloon at Franklin on Saturday night, in which Julius Armstrong, a negro miner, was shot in the head and killed by another colored miner named Morton. C. Brittain, also colored, was probably fatally cut with a razor by Armstrong during the melee. It was pay day Saturday at the mines, and as soon as the men received their wages, a dozen or more went to the saloon and started a game of craps. The game ran until about midnight, when Armstrong, who had lost all he had except 75 cents, placed that amount on the table. Brittain and Morton were playing in the same game and it was Brittain's turn to throw. Armstrong lost his money and immediately accused Brittain of 'monkeying' with the dice. Brittain denied the charge, and after a few angry words, Armstrong drew a razor and slashed Brittain across the arms and shoulders. While blood spurted over the table, the others fled. Morton returned in a moment, took aim at Armstrong with a revolver, and fired. The bullet struck the man between the eyes, killing him instantly. Morton surrendered to the constable and was jailed, while the saloon was cleaned and the gambling resumed within half an hour.

“Within half an hour the blood had been cleaned away from the saloon and another crap game was in full blast.”

— Printed in The Seattle Post-Intelligencer (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1892
Then · 1892134 years apartNow · 2026

The 'company town' dynamics of Franklin—a now-vanished mining camp near Black Diamond—often concentrated power, danger, and vice in the company-owned saloon. This account highlights both the precarious nature of life for laborers in 1890s mining camps and the pervasive role of gambling as the primary social outlet after pay day.

The original page

The Seattle Post-Intelligencer (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1892-07-25. Library of Congress, Chronicling America.

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About this story

From
The Seattle Post-Intelligencer (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, JUL 25, 1892, Page 8
Rights
Public domain
Place
47.32918, -122.01099 · placed automatically
The paper in the Library of Congress catalog ↗