The Radish King: A First-Hand Account of Institutionalization
An inmate recounts his descent into a bizarre obsession with a radish empire and his subsequent recovery within an asylum.
The story, cleaned up
A cleaned-up reading of the newspaper page: spelling and layout repaired, one story lifted off a crowded page. It follows the original closely but it is not a transcription. The original page is below; read it if a detail matters.
I was once insane, and I often muse over my experience. There are, of course, many kinds of insanity. Some mental disorders take place so gradually that even the closest companions of the victim are at a loss to remember when the trouble began. One evening, after an oppressively warm day, I sat on my porch fanning myself. 'This arm that is now in motion,' I mused, 'must one of these days be dust. I wonder how long the time will be.' Then I mused upon the evidence I had of immortality. I decided I should live forever, but then thought, 'No, this cannot be, for death follows all men alike.' I wanted to be rich, and I began to study over an imaginary list of enterprises. At last I hit upon radishes. People must have radishes; they should be in every store. I would plant fifty acres with radish seed and people all over the country would refer to me as the 'radish king.' I would form a radish syndicate, and buy up all the radishes. I hastened to the house to tell my wife that she was soon to be a radish queen. During my explanation, she acted so curiously that I was alarmed. I feared she was losing her mind. I went to the village and told a prominent citizen of my plan, but he seemed grieved and I saw he was contemplating the same enterprise. It seemed mean he should take advantage of me, and I told him so. I was seized by several men and taken to jail. My wife came to see me, but she did not try to have me rescued. I demanded a trial, but no lawyer would defend me. I was taken to an asylum. One morning, the sun rose and shone in at me through the window. A mist cleared from before my eyes. My brain began to work, and I realized that I had been insane. I called the keeper, and when he saw me, he exclaimed, 'Thank God!' and seized my hand. I was not long in putting on another suit of clothes and turning my face toward home.
“I would plant fifty acres with radish seed and people all over the country would refer to me as the 'radish king.'”
While this account is framed by the era's clinical fascination with 'insanity,' it captures a rare, subjective narrative of mental health treatment in the late 19th century. Today, our understanding of such episodes has evolved far beyond the dismissive labels of the 1880s, yet the profound isolation described by the narrator remains a central theme in the contemporary crisis of mental health care and the fight for accessible treatment.
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