Everett Labor Union Defies Federal Judiciary Over Free Speech
In a fiery resolution, the Central Labor Union of Everett declares Judge Daniel T. Wright's injunctions against union leaders an unconstitutional assault on American liberty.
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The Central Labor Union of Everett, Washington, passed a resolution stating: Whereas, our government was formed into three departments—Legislative, Executive, and Judicial—and whereas, the federal judiciary has increasingly assumed the power to nullify the acts of the Legislative and Executive departments and destroy the constitutional rights of the people to freedom of speech, freedom of the press, and peaceable assembly. Therefore, be it resolved that the Central Labor Union of Everett, Washington, declares that Judge Daniel T. Wright has no power to enjoin Samuel Gompers, John Mitchell, and Frank Morrison from exercising their constitutional rights, nor to deny them the right of trial by jury. Be it further resolved that Judge Daniel T. Wright should be impeached for attempting to enlarge his powers, and that we urge the leadership to appeal their case to the Supreme Court; if justice is not given, then go to jail and accept no pardon, as you are patriotic citizens, not criminals.
“Accept no pardon; a pardon implies a crime. You are not criminals, you are patriotic citizens.”
This 1909 stand against federal overreach during the Gompers/Mitchell/Morrison injunction battle mirrors the ongoing tension between grassroots organizing and institutional power in Everett. It captures a moment where local labor councils viewed themselves as the final guardians of constitutional liberties in a rapidly industrializing nation.
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