The Business of Veterans' Benefits in 1880s Seattle
An advertisement for a local attorney reveals the complex bureaucracy of settling Civil War military land claims and homestead rights for pioneers in the Washington Territory.
The story, cleaned up
A cleaned-up reading of the newspaper page: spelling and layout repaired, one story lifted off a crowded page. It follows the original closely but it is not a transcription. The original page is below; read it if a detail matters.
Albert M. Snyder, Attorney for U.S. Claimants, Commissioner of Deeds for Oregon and California, Notary Public, and Collector. Preemption entries made and homestead final proof taken for settlers, conveyancing done, loans negotiated. Officers, soldiers, and seamen of the Mexican War have been granted three months extra pay by Congress. The widows, children, brothers, and sisters of deceased soldiers and sailors are entitled under the act. Every soldier, sailor, or marine who served for not less than 90 days in the Army or Navy of the United States during the recent rebellion, and who was honorably discharged, if he has entered less than 160 acres of land under the provisions of the homestead law, is entitled to a certificate from the General Land Office. These claims are assignable by the use of two powers of attorney, and can be located on any surveyed land that is subject to original homestead entry. That is, any surveyed land that is not mineral land. The right attaches, without settlement or improvement, at once on filing the scrip in any district land office, to the exclusion of any subsequent claim under any law. I have the official blanks furnished by the Government, and can obtain them at short notice. Indian war claims, bounties, prize money, arrears of pay, travel pay, and all claims against the United States, states, and territorial governments collected.
“Every soldier, sailor or marine who served for not less than 90 days in the Army or Navy of the United States 'during the recent rebellion' ... is entitled to a certificate from the General Land Office.”
This advertisement highlights the commodification of land rights for Civil War veterans, a process that fueled much of the early private land development in the Pacific Northwest. Today, Seattle remains a hub for military and veteran affairs, though the focus has shifted from homesteading scrip to modern benefits and housing stability for those who served.
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