The Struggle for Liberty in the Boomtown
Aberdeen celebrates Independence Day with political oratory, sports, and a reflection on the economic tensions of 1894.
The Fourth of July dawned cool and promising. Old Glory was everywhere, with bunting and evergreen decorations. All Aberdeen was in holiday attire, and with the first boats came crowds of visitors. The parade marched through the principal streets, stopping at the grandstand for speeches. The feature of the parade was the young girls representing the Union. Dr. M. L. Pearson read the Declaration of Independence in a forcible manner. William O. McKinney spoke on the conditions of the day, noting that while our forefathers fought for liberty of conscience, today society is in strife for liberty and light. He argued that we must settle these disputes peacefully, not by blood. Mr. Cross, another speaker, noted that this is a day where rich and poor sit at a common table. He questioned if the nation had reached its climax, warning that greed could sell out the liberty of others, and emphasized that the future of the nation relies on the public schools, where the children of the rich and poor sit side by side. The speaking was followed by sports, including a ball game, bicycle races, a tug-of-war, and a log-rolling contest on the Wishkah River, ending with a dance in the armory that lasted until sunrise.
“We consider the glory of our country and rejoice; but let us be sure the vessel is built strong enough to weather the storms.”
This 1894 Fourth of July report captures the raw anxiety of the late 19th century, marked by labor unrest and the Panic of 1893. The speakers’ calls for public schools to serve as a bridge between the 'rich and poor' reflect an early civic idealism that Aberdeen, now a post-industrial city, still struggles to reconcile with contemporary economic disparities.
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