The Price of Dissent in Wartime
A Richland man faces federal charges for treasonable utterances against the President and the U.S. Army during the fervor of the First World War.
William J. Reynolds, of Richland, is in the county jail in North Yakima to await appearance before the federal grand jury on a charge of having made treasonable utterances against the president and the army of the United States. Reynolds was given a hearing here last Saturday before U. S. Commissioner E. W. Trenbath, who gave him the choice of going to jail or furnishing $2,000 bonds. At the hearing, three witnesses testified that Reynolds had called President Wilson by a vile name and had expressed the wish that every American boy who went to France to fight would be killed. When placed upon the witness stand, Reynolds admitted that he had made the statements, asserting his constitutional right to speak his mind. Reynolds, 77, stated, 'If this country were to be invaded, as old as I am I would shoulder a gun and march to its defense. In fact I am a darned sight more loyal than a lot of the young fellows of my own community who have tried to escape the draft.' Reynolds has lived in Richland for eight or nine years, where he is engaged in the business of making concrete pipe and building blocks. Politically, he is a strong and uncompromising socialist.
“This is a free country and no man can be arrested for speaking his mind about the president or anybody else.”
This story captures the intense political polarization and state surveillance of dissent during WWI. Today, we view the arrest of a 77-year-old man for speech as a classic violation of civil liberties, but in 1917, it was treated as a necessary defense of the nation's morale.
From readers
No comments yet. If you know something about this story — a correction, a family memory, a source — it belongs here.