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Federal Notice Warns Traders Against Liquor Sales to Indigenous Tribes

The Superintendent of Indian Affairs warns traders that supplying alcohol to Indigenous people in the Territory is a serious federal crime.

The story, cleaned up

A cleaned-up reading of the newspaper page: spelling and layout repaired, one story lifted off a crowded page. It follows the original closely but it is not a transcription. The original page is below; read it if a detail matters.

Information has been received at this office of the frequent and growing violation of the various provisions of the Act of Congress regulating trade and intercourse with the Indian tribes. The undersigned is unwilling to believe that such violations arise from willfulness on the part of the numerous traders now operating in sections of the Territory hitherto and yet occupied by Indians, and in some instances upon the very land reserved to the Indians by treaty stipulation. He rather believes that of the recent great influx of population, very many are ignorant that such laws are in force. Notice is therefore hereby given that SELLING, DISPOSING OF, BARTERING OR GIVING LIQUOR to Indians, in this Territory, or introducing or attempting to introduce the same into the Indian country, is a grave offence, punishable by fine and imprisonment, by the laws of the United States; that within any Indian Reservation, the sale of any article of traffic, or merchandise, without first having obtained a license from the Indian Department, is also an offence of a high order; and that all such Liquors and Goods are, by the law, subject to be seized and forfeited. Agents have been instructed by this office to renewed vigilance in securing the faithful and vigorous execution of the laws above referred to, within their respective Agencies, and in bringing to punishment their violators.

“Notice is therefore hereby given that SELLING, DISPOSING OF, BARTERING OR GIVING LIQUOR to Indians, in this Territory... is a grave offence.”

— Printed in Washington Standard (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1862
Then · 1862164 years apartNow · 2026

This 1862 decree highlights the tension between Washington Territory's rapid, often lawless settlement and existing federal treaty obligations. Today, struggles over tribal sovereignty, resource rights, and state versus federal jurisdiction remain central to the legal and social fabric of the Pacific Northwest.

The original page

Washington Standard (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1862-11-08. Library of Congress, Chronicling America.

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About this story

From
Washington Standard (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, NOV 8, 1862, Page 4
Rights
Public domain
Place
47.03553, -122.90083 · placed automatically
The paper in the Library of Congress catalog ↗