The Diphtheria Menace in Pioneer Seattle

From all parts of the country we receive accounts of the ravages of this scourge, more insidious than the smallpox, and in the case of children more fatal. The disease seems to be selective in its character, and to slowly circle about as if on an obedience to some mysterious law of death, a deadly current leaving its victims dead in its path. In this city, it has taken particular localities one at a time, passing gradually from one ward to another. Diphtheria is a contagious disease induced by contact with objects and persons infected. It may be diffused by the exhalations of the sick and the air surrounding them; or directly by the exudation, as in the act of kissing, coughing, spitting, sneezing; or by the infected articles used, as towels, napkins, handkerchiefs, etc. The poison clings with great tenacity to certain places, rooms, and houses. All classes are liable to diphtheria where it is prevailing, but those suffer most severely who live on low wet grounds; in houses with imperfect drains, or surrounded by offensive matters, such as privies, decaying animal or vegetable refuse; in damp rooms, as cellars; in overcrowded and unventilated apartments. Cleanliness in and around the dwelling, and pure air in living and keeping rooms, are of the utmost importance. Every kind and source of filth around and in the house should be thoroughly removed.