The Struggle to Become a Citizen and a Tradesman
A legislator argues that the Donation Land Law is forcing tradesmen into failed farming careers, harming the region's economy.
The story, cleaned up
A cleaned-up reading of the newspaper page: spelling and layout repaired, one story lifted off a crowded page. It follows the original closely but it is not a transcription. The original page is below; read it if a detail matters.
Mr. Chenoweth argued against the restrictive nature of the Donation Land Law. He noted that the experience of years has demonstrated some of the ill effects of the donation law. A very slight knowledge of facts might have satisfied the friends of that bill of the utter folly of attempting to force all classes of men to become farmers. The bounty of the government has induced a certain class to emigrate to this country—namely, the farmers. Other classes are here, and many of them are here for the sake of that bill, but know nothing about farming and cannot make a living that way. Their trades would be valuable to the community and lucrative to themselves, but the temptation to get land induces them to abandon a trade to which they were bred. This class of tradesmen are compelled to launch out into an unknown sea to earn their position and make an experiment that does no one good. Meanwhile, the neighborhood is deprived of their mechanical labor. The policy should be to allow everyone to follow their own inclinations. The more free and unfettered men are, the better. All these tradesmen do is multiply the comforts of man.
“The policy should be to allow everyone to follow their own inclinations. The more free and unfettered men are, the better.”
This debate from 1854 highlights a recurring theme in Washington’s history: the tension between land-use policies and the needs of a diverse, urban workforce. Just as Chenoweth argued that forcing everyone to be a farmer stunted Olympia’s professional growth, modern residents continue to debate how land-use and housing regulations shape (or restrict) the people who can afford to build a life in the city.
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