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The Pioneer Argument Against Prohibition

An 1854 speech by legislator Mr. Chenoweth argues that legal coercion is a poor substitute for individual morality in the fight against intemperance.

The story, cleaned up

A cleaned-up reading of the newspaper page: spelling and layout repaired, one story lifted off a crowded page. It follows the original closely but it is not a transcription. The original page is below; read it if a detail matters.

Mr. Chenoweth moved to strike out all except that portion that provides for taking the sense of the voters on the subject of prohibiting the sale of liquor. He said the object sought by that bill was a good one, as it aims at checking intemperance. While no two men could possibly differ as to the overwhelming desolation following in the footsteps of this giant destroyer, yet men might be permitted to differ as to the best mode for the evil. I have no confidence in these compulsory forms; they but make hypocrites of them. If you convince a man and lead him to act right from high and sacred grounds of duty, you throw around that man stronger than iron, and bolts, or prison bars; you take hold of his conscience, convince his understanding, and transformed him from the manacled position of a slave to the honorable position of an intelligent, moral being, acting from pure, high principles. If you want to witness the terror of the storm, the bursting of volcanic fire, just pass a law to prohibit marriage, and all intercourse of the sexes, and you instantly clothe our Pacific land in one terrible flame.

“Men who now seldom buy, or ever think of it, instantly buy a year's supply, for fear that when they wanted it they could not get it.”

— Printed in Pioneer and Democrat (Olympia, Wash. Territory [Wash.]) 1854-1861, 1854
Then · 1854172 years apartNow · 2026

This 1854 legislative debate highlights the early tension in Washington between top-down moral reform and individual liberty. The rhetoric mirrors modern debates about how legislation can address social crises without infringing on personal agency.

The original page

Pioneer and Democrat (Olympia, Wash. Territory [Wash.]) 1854-1861, 1854-05-06. Library of Congress, Chronicling America.

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About this story

From
Pioneer and Democrat (Olympia, Wash. Territory [Wash.]) 1854-1861, MAY 6, 1854, Page 2
Rights
Public domain
Place
47.03553, -122.90083 · placed automatically
The paper in the Library of Congress catalog ↗