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Breach-of-Promise Suit: Mary Smith Says Starvation Forced Her to Sign Release

In the latest filing in the Smith-Fisher case, Mary H. Smith claims Elmer H. Fisher took advantage of her poverty to get her to sign away her claims.

The story, cleaned up

A cleaned-up reading of the newspaper page: spelling and layout repaired, one story lifted off a crowded page. It follows the original closely but it is not a transcription. The original page is below; read it if a detail matters.

Mary H. Smith's reply to Elmer H. Fisher's answer, probably the last pleading that will be filed in the Smith-Fisher breach of promise case, was filed with the clerk of the superior court yesterday. In both the complaint and answer a great deal of plain speaking was indulged in by both plaintiff and defendant. In his answer filed April 11, Fisher admitted that he had been intimate with Miss Smith in Colorado, but insisted that it was as his mistress, and that she was not his wife, nor did she have any reason to consider herself. He admitted that he had introduced her as his wife, but claimed that it was merely in order to avoid public scandal. He also set forth a release that he claimed she had signed in consideration of certain property that he had deeded to her and $400 in cash. In her reply Miss Smith reiterates her claim to be his wife, and says he admitted it until the decision of the supreme court of this state declaring common law marriages illegal was rendered. She admits that she signed the release set out in Fisher's answer, but says that she had been very ill previous to the signing of the paper and was absolutely without money. These facts she claims that Fisher knew, as also that she was suffering for something to eat, did not have clothes to wear, and was practically barefooted. Under these circumstances she says that Fisher came to her and declared that he would not provide for her in any way unless she would sign the paper referred to in his answer. Her signature, she declares, was obtained by taking advantage of her necessities when she was in dire need and actually upon the verge of starvation.

“Her signature, she declares, was obtained by taking advantage of her necessities when she was in dire need and actually upon the verge of starvation.”

— Printed in The Seattle Post-Intelligencer (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1893
Then · 1893133 years apartNow · 2026

The Smith-Fisher breach-of-promise suit was a Gilded Age tabloid sensation, complete with allegations of mistresshood and starvation. Today, similar cases still raise questions about consent, power imbalances, and the price of survival.

The original page

The Seattle Post-Intelligencer (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1893-04-16. Library of Congress, Chronicling America.

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About this story

From
The Seattle Post-Intelligencer (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, APR 16, 1893, Page 5
Rights
Public domain
Place
47.60260, -122.33045 · placed automatically
The paper in the Library of Congress catalog ↗