The Foundation of Washington State’s Civil Liberties

All political power is inherent in the People, and all free governments are founded on their authority. The people of this State have the sole right to alter or abolish their Constitution and form of government, whenever they deem it necessary to their safety and happiness. All persons are by nature free, and equally entitled to certain natural rights; among which are, those of enjoying and defending their lives and liberties; of acquiring, possessing and protecting property; and of seeking and obtaining happiness. No person shall be deprived of life, liberty or property without due process of law, or be denied the equal protection of the law. Every person may freely speak, write and publish his opinions on all subjects, being responsible for the abuse of that liberty; and no law shall be passed to restrain or abridge the liberty of the press. In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall have the right to appear and defend in person and by counsel, to demand the nature and cause of accusation, to have a copy thereof, and to have a speedy public trial, by an impartial jury.