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The Similkameen Gold Rush

A government expressman brings word of a new, lucrative gold strike in the Similkameen region, sparking excitement and fear of a dangerous, ill-prepared rush.

A Government expressman named McGuire arrived yesterday with a line of horses, bringing reliable intelligence that new and rich gold diggings have been discovered near the Similkameen River. The report states that the miners are taking out from $20 to $200 to the hand. This is without the ordinary conveniences for mining, and with nothing but picks, using frying pans for washing out. With rockers, it is estimated that from $50 to $200 to the hand could readily be taken out. We have not learned that any of the neighboring bars have been prospected, but it can scarcely be possible that the rich deposits are confined to one locality. The miners in command are very anxious to conceal all knowledge of the discovery, apprehending an immediate rush that in the present condition of the country must be attended with great privation. The nearest point at which supplies necessary to the miner can be obtained is Colville, which is over one hundred miles distant from the newly discovered mines. The Indians, too, are represented to be decidedly unfriendly to the movement to remove, and miners would be exposed to constant attack from savages.

“The miners in command are very anxious to conceal all knowledge of the discovery, apprehending an immediate rush that in the present condition of the country must be attended with great privation.”

— Printed in Puget Sound Herald (Steilacoom, W.T. [Wash.]) 1858-1864, 1859
Then · 1859167 years apartNow · 2026

The 1859 Similkameen strike captures the classic boom-and-bust cycle of the Pacific Northwest, where the promise of instant wealth often collided with the harsh realities of geography and the displacement of Indigenous peoples. Today, the region remains a site of resource extraction and environmental debate, echoing the same tension between economic opportunity and the long-term cost of development.

The original page

Puget Sound Herald (Steilacoom, W.T. [Wash.]) 1858-1864, 1859-10-28. Library of Congress, Chronicling America.

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From
Puget Sound Herald (Steilacoom, W.T. [Wash.]) 1858-1864, OCT 28, 1859, Page 2
Text
Cleaned up from the page — spelling and layout repaired — not a word-for-word transcription. The page itself is above, for exact wording.
Rights
Public domain
Place
48.51585, -119.65275 · placed automatically
The paper in the Library of Congress catalog ↗