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Mount Baker Wakes: Smoke, a New Rent, and an Earthquake at Dawn

Smoke rises a thousand feet from the Twin Sisters and Mount Baker, a fresh quarter-mile crack opens in the mountain, and a predawn shock rattles Whatcom County residents.

The story, cleaned up

A cleaned-up reading of the newspaper page: spelling and layout repaired, one story lifted off a crowded page. It follows the original closely but it is not a transcription. The original page is below; read it if a detail matters.

WHATCOM, Dec. 12 — One of the Twin Sisters, north of Mount Baker, was observed at 11:30 a.m. emitting a huge volume of smoke, which arose apparently to the height of 1,000 feet. The smoke was soon lifted to the north and disappeared. About 2:30 p.m. a column of smoke also arose from Mount Baker, and other mountains showed the same phenomenon. A rent was observed in the main Sister which had never appeared before, and which was apparently a quarter of a mile long, running from the top of the mountain toward the base. The mountain has never been surmounted, the top being a precipitous mass of chrome iron and about 9,000 feet high.

In the early morning a distinct earthquake shock was felt. William Spears, who is a well-known citizen and who lives on J street, was disturbed about 5 a.m., as was also William Sanders, who lives at the corner of J and Fifteenth streets, and many others. At about the time of the first eruption the mayor and a number of his family were likewise startled by a distinct shock.

“A rent was observed in the main Sister which had never appeared before, and which was apparently a quarter of a mile long, running from the top of the mountain toward the base.”

— Printed in The Olympia Tribune (Olympia, Wash.) 1890-1893, 1891
Then · 1891135 years apartNow · 2026

Mount Baker is an active volcano, and the Northwest sits atop the Cascadia fault — the settlers reading this page felt the ground move long before science could explain why. Their matter-of-fact account of smoke columns and a brand-new quarter-mile crack reads like a modern hazard bulletin written by people with no word for 'subduction zone.' The mountain they could not climb is still the one that watches over Bellingham today.

The original page

The Olympia Tribune (Olympia, Wash.) 1890-1893, 1891-12-12. Library of Congress, Chronicling America.

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About this story

From
The Olympia Tribune (Olympia, Wash.) 1890-1893, DEC 12, 1891, Page 1
Rights
Public domain
Place
48.75440, -122.47884 · placed automatically
The paper in the Library of Congress catalog ↗