The Spokane Tribe's Bargain: Timber Revenue for a Forest Reserve
At the agency in Miles, tribal members agreed to set aside unallotted mountain land as a forest reserve and to open Walker's Prairie to homesteaders—if the government paid $5 an acre.
At a conference of the members of the Spokane tribe of Indians and a representative of the federal government at Washington, closed at the Indian agency at Miles last Saturday night, the Indians agreed that all the mountainous land remaining unallotted on the reservation shall be used for the formation of a forest reserve, provided that they shall receive for a period of 25 years all the revenue derived from the sale of timber from the reserve thus formed.
In regard to the farming land on Walker's Prairie, a few miles south of Springdale, which the commissioners of Stevens county have asked to have opened to free homestead entry without any money fee per acre, the Indians agreed that the same should be so opened, provided they were reimbursed for the land thus taken, the price asked by them from the government being $5 per acre. Other questions of importance to the members of the tribe in regard to the proposed opening of the reservation were discussed.
Inspector Allen, who is at the agency at Miles, expects to remain for several days yet, conferring with the tribes, after which he will return to Washington to make his report to the commissioner of Indian affairs.
“The Indians agreed that all the mountainous land remaining unallotted on the reservation shall be used for the formation of a forest reserve, provided that they shall receive for a period of 25 years all the revenue derived from the sale of timber.”
The 1908 agreement shows how reservation lands were carved up through negotiation and pressure, with tribal nations trying to retain revenue and protect resources. The same questions—who controls land, timber and water—still shape tribal sovereignty and public-land policy in the Northwest.
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