The Cabin Door That Killed: A Man-Trap, a Storm, and a Supreme Court Warning
A Whatcom County man rigged a gun to fire when his cabin door opened. A storm-driven traveler triggered it and died—and Washington's high court upheld the conviction, ruling property rights stop short of deadly traps.
Olympia, March 24. — Special. — The following case was filed by the supreme court: State of Washington, respondent, v. Neil S. Parr, appellant, Whatcom county. The defendant in this case was in company with a boy, intending to go into the mountains temporarily. He adjusted his gun in such a way as to compel its discharge should any one attempt to enter the cabin through the door. It was aimed directly at the casing in such a way that a person of ordinary height and sight, standing in front of the door and placing his hand on the latch and pushing the door open a few inches, would receive the entire charge in his body. One night a belated traveler, seeking refuge from the storm, attempted to open the door, and receiving the charge in the body, died instantly. The principal contention of the defendant was that the defendant had a right to do what he did in defense of his property. The supreme court is of the opinion that there was no error in the refusal of the lower court to so instruct the jury, as the question is one of fact, or mixed fact and law, and therefore for the jury. And further, that under the disputed facts any proper interpretation of the law applied thereto would have warranted the court in instructing that the defendant had no right to protect his property by the means used.
“The defendant had no right to protect his property by the means used.”
The case put a limit on the deadly defense of property at a time when rural cabins were vulnerable and courts were sorting out the reach of self-defense. Modern castle-doctrine and booby-trap prosecutions still turn on the same question: whether ownership ever justifies a trap that can kill whoever happens to open the door.
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