The Governor, the British Officer, and One Tiny Revenue Cutter
Elisha P. Ferry's old colleague recalled how the territorial governor ordered a British garrison off San Juan Island—backed by a worn-out cutter and a howitzer or two.
Elisha P. Ferry came over from Olympia yesterday and is in the city. Samuel Crawford met him and related an interesting incident of the territorial governor at the time England and the United States were disputing which country owned the San Juan Islands. Mr. Crawford said:
'I was a youngster then, but I remember the controversy distinctly. When Emperor William of Germany decided that the islands were American territory, there was general satisfaction everywhere. Up to that time the English claimed the islands and had a post on the disputed territory. When Emperor William announced his decision, Governor Ferry notified the English officer in charge of the troops on the island to vacate, but the officer wanted a long time in which to make preparations to go. This nettled the governor, and he sent word to the officer that unless he moved immediately he would put him off by force.
'The funny part of the whole affair is that at that time the only man-of-war ship on the Sound was the old revenue cutter Oliver Wolcott, and her fighting machines consisted of a howitzer or two and a small gun. But that was in the days before the work of creating a new navy was commenced. At all events, the commission were old worn-out hulks that could scarcely make the trip from San Francisco to the Sound. But that didn't cut any figure. The governor demanded that the removal be made, and the officer in charge quietly left the island.'
“The funny part of the whole affair is that at that time the only man-of-war ship on the Sound was the old revenue cutter Oliver Wolcott.”
The San Juan Islands boundary was settled by arbitration, but the story makes clear how much of American sovereignty in the Northwest rested on bluff, shortage and showing up at the right moment. It is also a reminder that today's peaceful international shoreline was once a military standoff.
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