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The Fight to Protect Seattle’s Builders from Disappearing Contractors

In 1891, local lawmakers drafted a landmark lien law to ensure workers and suppliers were paid even when contractors fled with the money.

Mr. G. E. Pratt, an attorney, has drawn for the special legislative committee of the Chamber of Commerce a lien law, which will probably be introduced into the legislature by Senator Frink. The bill is based on the Illinois law, which has been found to work very satisfactorily, but a number of changes have been introduced by Mr. Pratt to make the law conform to the special conditions existing in this state.

'The meat of this law,' said Mr. Pratt, 'is in section 31. The practical operation of the measure has already abundantly proved its efficiency in protecting the owner, the contractor, the man who supplies the material and the workman. The first twenty-five sections will meet with no opposition, but I expect that the latter sections will be antagonized by contractors who are either dishonest or incompetent. It prevents a contractor from getting the money and then running away and leaving in the lurch his workmen or those who supplied material.'

Under the new proposed rules, owners could retain money due to a contractor to pay off subcontractors and material suppliers directly if they had not been paid. If a contractor failed to provide a sworn statement of what was owed to his laborers, he would lose his own right to sue the owner, effectively forcing transparency in the payment chain.

“It prevents a contractor from getting the money and then running away and leaving in the lurch his workmen or those who supplied material.”

— Printed in The Seattle Post-Intelligencer (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1891
Then · 1891135 years apartNow · 2026

This 1891 struggle highlights the perennial friction between property owners and the labor force in Seattle's construction industry. Just as then, modern builders and subcontractors often face risks when payment chains break, proving that the 'dishonest or incompetent' contractor remains a recurring villain in the city's growth story.

The original page

The Seattle Post-Intelligencer (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1891-01-08. Library of Congress, Chronicling America.

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From
The Seattle Post-Intelligencer (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, JAN 8, 1891, Page 12
Text
Cleaned up from the page — spelling and layout repaired — not a word-for-word transcription. The page itself is above, for exact wording.
Rights
Public domain
Place
47.60323, -122.33028 · placed automatically
The paper in the Library of Congress catalog ↗