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The Seattle Land Grab of 1880

A former Delegate to Congress accuses a prominent Seattle attorney of sabotaging a deal to save King County land, sparking a bitter political feud.

For some time, the press has contained articles charging Mr. Burke with dereliction of duty in allowing the Northern Pacific Railroad to hold a large quantity of land in King County. These articles bear the unmistakable earmarks of John J. McGilvra, Mr. Burke's father-in-law. Knowing that Judge Jacobs was in Washington at the time this grant was allowed to the railroad company, and feeling assured that the Judge was conversant with all the particulars, we requested a statement of facts. Judge Jacobs stated: 'I was Delegate in Congress at the time the bill came up allowing the Northern Pacific Railroad Company a grant of twenty miles of public land on either side of their coal road from Tacoma to the interior. I made a formidable fight, and the Committee on Pacific Railroads agreed with me that the grant should be reduced to ten miles. About this time, John J. McGilvra was sent to Washington by the people of Seattle and King County as their special attorney to assist in having this grant restored to the public domain. On Friday, the committee agreed that the company should not be allowed to hold lands further off the line than ten miles. On Saturday, without consulting me, John J. McGilvra went before them and consented to the extension of the grant twenty miles north. This was done after the railroad and the committee had both agreed with me that ten miles would be satisfactory. When I learned of this, I was very angry. The people of King County, by the officious intermeddling of John J. McGilvra, thus lost nearly a thousand quarter-section farms.'

“The people of King county, by the officious intermeddling of John J. McGilvra, thus lost nearly a thousand quarter-section farms.”

— Printed in The Daily Intelligencer (Seattle, Wash. Territory [i.e. Wash.]) 1876-1881, 1880
Then · 1880146 years apartNow · 2026

The 1880s battle over land grants to railroads reflects the long-standing tension between corporate expansion and local stewardship in King County. Today, Seattle’s struggle over land use, housing density, and the influence of powerful interests in municipal development mirrors these same late-19th-century fights over who gets to benefit from the region's limited territory.

The original page

The Daily Intelligencer (Seattle, Wash. Territory [i.e. Wash.]) 1876-1881, 1880-10-31. Library of Congress, Chronicling America.

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About this story

From
The Daily Intelligencer (Seattle, Wash. Territory [i.e. Wash.]) 1876-1881, OCT 31, 1880, Page 2
Text
Cleaned up from the page — spelling and layout repaired — not a word-for-word transcription. The page itself is above, for exact wording.
Rights
Public domain
Place
47.60323, -122.33028 · placed automatically
The paper in the Library of Congress catalog ↗