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The High Cost of Keeping Warm in Pioneer Seattle

As Seattle's population climbed toward 45,000 in 1880, local leaders sounded the alarm on the soaring price of firewood and looked to the untapped coal mines of the region for a heating revolution.

That there is an evident need for a cheaper fuel supply for this city is beyond question in the minds of all our practical men. Three years ago, good oak could be laid in for the winter's use at the cost of five dollars per cord at any time before the first of December; now it costs six, while fir wood is worth five and saw mill slabs four. Give this town a chance to grow to 45,000 inhabitants and oak will be worth eight dollars. As it is already plain that the two principal expenses of living—house rent and fuel—are higher than in Portland, it becomes a duty to devise some cheaper means for supplying fuel, especially when the forests between here and the Cascades are beginning to show signs of depletion.

We have heard that Mr. Villard has purchased the Seattle coal mine and its railway, and we begin to expect some relief from that quarter. Seattle coal can be bought in Portland for $7.50 per ton and here for ten dollars at a profit, if the O.R. & N. Co. see fit to go into the business extensively. At ten dollars per ton it is cheaper than wood at $4 per cord, because it does not require sawing or splitting, besides which it takes less room and makes less ashes in the stove.

“As it is already plain that the two principal expenses of living—house rent and fuel—are higher than in Portland, it becomes a duty to devise some cheaper means.”

— Printed in The Daily Intelligencer (Seattle, Wash. Territory [i.e. Wash.]) 1876-1881, 1880
Then · 1880146 years apartNow · 2026

This 1880 report highlights a perennial Seattle anxiety: the intersection of rapid population growth, rising utility costs, and resource scarcity. Just as residents in the 19th century struggled with the 'two principal expenses of living'—rent and heat—modern Seattleites continue to face significant affordability crises tied to housing and energy infrastructure.

The original page

The Daily Intelligencer (Seattle, Wash. Territory [i.e. Wash.]) 1876-1881, 1880-11-24. Library of Congress, Chronicling America.

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About this story

From
The Daily Intelligencer (Seattle, Wash. Territory [i.e. Wash.]) 1876-1881, NOV 24, 1880, Page 4
Text
Cleaned up from the page — spelling and layout repaired — not a word-for-word transcription. The page itself is above, for exact wording.
Rights
Public domain
Place
47.60323, -122.33028 · placed automatically
The paper in the Library of Congress catalog ↗