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The Cutting-Edge Technology of an Arctic Expedition

In 1885, a state-of-the-art surveying vessel arrived in Port Townsend, beginning a multi-year mission to map the treacherous and uncharted coastlines of Alaska.

At 8:30 a.m., as the fog raised in the harbor, a strange craft was seen approaching the revenue cutter. It proved to be the coast survey steamer, Carlisle Patterson. This vessel belongs to the Treasury Department. She sailed on the 8th of last month from San Francisco, bound to her field of duty, the coast of Alaska, for the purpose of taking up and continuing the surveys left two years ago by the steamer Hassler. She put into Esquimalt, B. C., on the 1st instant, where she obtained the services of Pilot Edwin Francis, who will take the vessel from here up and through the inside channels as far as Port B. C. The Patterson was built expressly for service in Alaskan waters. The work she is about to take up will occupy years of interrupted labor, as six months only of each year is the weather favorable for observations. Ensign Niblack will take views with the photographic instrument of all headlands, islands, glaciers and other wonders of that country. The Patterson was built by James H. Leary, of Williamsburg, N. Y., for $79,100. She is 175 feet long, 27 feet 9 inches beam, of 400 tons; a propeller, rigged as a three-masted topsail schooner. Her engine is a compound one. She is furnished with two launches, one of which is designed for rough water, the other for harbor use. There are several sounding machines worked by steam, one of which has made the deepest sounding that was ever taken in the Atlantic. The quarters for officers and crew are airy, roomy and elegant in finish and detail, reminding one of the thousand staterooms of our trans-Atlantic steamers.

“Ensign Niblack will take views with the photographic instrument of all headlands, islands, glaciers and other wonders of that country.”

— Printed in Seattle Daily Post-Intelligencer (Seattle, W.T. [Wash.]) 1881-1888, 1885
Then · 1885141 years apartNow · 2026

The Carlisle Patterson was a marvel of 19th-century hydrography, utilizing early photography and steam-powered sounding machines to map a frontier that was then as mysterious to the American government as the deep ocean floor is today. It mirrors current regional efforts to map the increasingly ice-free Arctic, highlighting how Seattle and the Puget Sound have served as the primary gateway for Alaskan logistics and exploration for nearly 140 years.

The original page

Seattle Daily Post-Intelligencer (Seattle, W.T. [Wash.]) 1881-1888, 1885-05-06. Library of Congress, Chronicling America.

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About this story

From
Seattle Daily Post-Intelligencer (Seattle, W.T. [Wash.]) 1881-1888, MAY 6, 1885, Page 4
Text
Cleaned up from the page — spelling and layout repaired — not a word-for-word transcription. The page itself is above, for exact wording.
Rights
Public domain
Place
48.11797, -122.76954 · placed automatically
The paper in the Library of Congress catalog ↗