The Martial Law Debate that Rocked the Territory
When the Democratic Party of Washington Territory tried to denounce Governor Squire for imposing martial law, they ended up in an awkward tangle of political hypocrisy.
The story, cleaned up
A cleaned-up reading of the newspaper page: spelling and layout repaired, one story lifted off a crowded page. It follows the original closely but it is not a transcription. The original page is below; read it if a detail matters.
The Democratic convention recently held in Seattle has left the party in an awkward position. They sought to denounce the proclamation of martial law by Governor Squire as an 'unwarranted usurpation of power,' yet the convention found itself unable to fully commit to this condemnation. The delegates were conflicted because Andrew Jackson, the father of modern Democracy, did not hesitate to proclaim martial law when he deemed it necessary, and Isaac Stevens, the first and greatest of Washington Territory’s Democratic governors, also proclaimed martial law. The irony was not lost on critics: Governor Squire, following the precedent set by his Democratic predecessors, proclaimed martial law when he deemed it urgent, only to be denounced by a convention that failed to address the uncomfortable fact that the Cleveland Administration in Washington, D.C., had actually endorsed Squire’s actions and praised him for his decisiveness. The convention’s attempt to walk the middle ground—denouncing the 'wrongdoing' while failing to demand any meaningful repercussions—left them looking foolish in the eyes of the public.
“The Democratic party has lost a great opportunity. It has thrown away a great chance. It has sought foolishly to revive memories of a bitter strife that is past.”
This 1886 political squabble highlights a perennial Seattle struggle: the tension between executive power during 'emergencies' and the principles of local governance. Just as this convention tied itself into knots over the legality of martial law, modern Seattle politics often sees similar hand-wringing when local leaders take unilateral action, showing that the debate over the reach of authority is as old as the city itself.
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