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34 stories

  1. A Jury Called the Franklin Mine Fire Arson. Thirty-Seven Miners Were Already Dead.

    A coroner's jury found that someone deliberately set the fire that suffocated 37 workers in the Franklin mine. The only survivor described how one opened door and one stopped fan turned the gangway into a death trap.

    Aug 26, 1894The Seattle Post-IntelligencerBlack Diamond, King CountyWork & Pay · Disasters

  2. The Franklin Mine Fire: Thirty-Seven Dead, Not a Scratch on Them

    A fire in breast sixty-two traps miners between flame and return airway; bodies are laid in rows as Seattle sends a special train.

    Aug 25, 1894The Seattle Post-IntelligencerBlack Diamond, King CountyWork & Pay · Disasters

  3. Thirty-Seven Miners Died 150 Feet From Safety

    An 1894 coroner's jury in Franklin, Washington, heard how a small fire in the Oregon Improvement Company's coal mine became a wall of smoke — and why the men who could have escaped stayed to fight it.

    Aug 26, 1894The Seattle Post-IntelligencerBlack Diamond, King CountyWork & Pay · Disasters

  4. A Mountain of Coffins: Franklin Buries Its Miners

    After a mine fire killed 37 men, the coal town of Franklin held a day of funerals—five graves at Black Diamond, three Italian miners on a hillside, and widows whose grief doctors feared would kill them.

    Aug 27, 1894The Seattle Post-IntelligencerFranklin Cemetery, Black DiamondWork & Pay · Disasters

  5. Seattle Rallies for the Franklin Mine’s Widows and Orphans

    A relief fund grows by small donations, Black Seattleites organize their own drive, and officials seal the burning mine to starve the fire.

    Aug 28, 1894The Seattle Post-IntelligencerBlack Diamond, King CountyExclusion & Resistance · Disasters

  6. The Franklin Miners' Riot and a Bullet in a Corset

    A trial over a labor-related shooting in Franklin reveals a harrowing account of guards targeting women from a moving train.

    Jan 9, 1894The Seattle Post-IntelligencerFranklin, Black Diamond, King CountyWork & Pay · True Crime

  7. Thirty-Seven Miners Died Because They Stayed to Fight the Fire

    A blaze in the Franklin coal mine sent smoke through the gangways on Aug. 24, 1894, killing 37 men and boys who thought they had time to escape.

    Aug 25, 1894The Seattle Post-IntelligencerBlack Diamond, King CountyWork & Pay · Disasters

  8. A Town of Widows: Seattle Rallies for the Franklin Mine Dead

    The Post-Intelligencer opens a relief fund for the widows and orphans left by the Franklin mine disaster, one of Washington's worst.

    Aug 25, 1894The Seattle Post-IntelligencerBlack Diamond, King CountyWork & Pay · Disasters

  9. Manhunt in the Woods

    A fugitive flees into the wilderness after a violent altercation at a coal mine leaves a local constable fighting for his life.

    Mar 21, 1894The Seattle Post-IntelligencerBlack Diamond, King CountyExclusion & Resistance · True Crime

  10. The Miner Who Went Back to Warn Them

    In the Franklin mine disaster, young Joseph Dawson chose to save his fellows and lost his own life—an editorial page's portrait of ordinary courage.

    Aug 26, 1894The Seattle Post-IntelligencerBlack Diamond, King CountyWork & Pay · Disasters

  11. Franklin Miners Blast Calls for a New Disaster Investigation

    After 37 men died in the Franklin mine explosion, 152 miners signed resolutions defending the coroner's verdict and accusing outside agitators of exploiting their grief.

    Sep 12, 1894The Seattle Post-IntelligencerBlack Diamond, King CountyWork & Pay · Disasters

  12. Fatal Shooting at Franklin Coal Mine

    A quarrel between roommates at the Franklin coal camp ends in a point-blank execution, leaving the community reeling and the assailant in custody.

    Jan 27, 1894The Seattle Post-IntelligencerFranklin, Black Diamond, King CountyTrue Crime

  13. The Trial of Little Willie Holmes

    A young miner stands accused of killing a coworker in Franklin, revealing a community torn between justice and sympathy for the accused.

    Mar 22, 1894The Seattle Post-IntelligencerFranklin, Black Diamond, King CountyTrue Crime

  14. The Franklin Mine Dead Were Buried. Then the Miners Went Back Down.

    A relief fund swells with donations from Eddyville millmen and Seattle readers as surviving miners reopen the levels that did not burn.

    Sep 1, 1894The Seattle Post-IntelligencerBlack Diamond, King CountyWork & Pay · Disasters

  15. The Hell of Black Diamond

    A local clergyman takes a fiery stand against a saloon and dance hall he claims is corrupting the village.

    Mar 19, 1894The Seattle Post-IntelligencerBlack Diamond, King CountyNightlife

  16. The Constable Who Wouldn't Quit

    A Franklin constable survives a gunshot wound to the head and returns to the beat, only to find the man who escaped his custody.

    May 2, 1894The Seattle Post-IntelligencerFranklin, Black Diamond, King CountyTrue Crime

  17. The Miner's Mile-Long Chase

    A coal miner faces a harrowing race for his life when a falling slab of coal forces him into a pitch-black tunnel escape.

    Feb 4, 1894The Seattle Post-IntelligencerBlack Diamond, King CountyWork & Pay · Disasters

  18. The Ledger of Grief After Franklin

    Roslyn miners pledged their September pay while Franklin’s relief committee set monthly sums for widows and orphans—and the veteran mine superintendent broke down.

    Aug 31, 1894The Seattle Post-IntelligencerBlack Diamond, King CountyWork & Pay · Disasters

  19. The Uprising Against the 'Dive' in Black Diamond

    Citizens of the coal town band together to shut down a notorious saloon accused of illicit liquor sales and illegal operations.

    Mar 4, 1894The Seattle Post-IntelligencerBlack Diamond, King CountyCity Hall · Nightlife

  20. The Black Engineer Who Guarded Franklin Mine—and Was Cleared of Assault

    After the mine disaster, Oscar Martin stopped a trespassing engineer with a gun. A justice ruled he was doing his job.

    Sep 8, 1894The Seattle Post-IntelligencerBlack Diamond, King CountyWork & Pay · True Crime

  21. The Chute That Killed Black Diamond's Mine Superintendent

    John Pritchard Sr., superintendent of the Denny Clay Company mine, died instantly when he was caught between a car and a chute underground.

    May 22, 1894The Seattle Post-IntelligencerBlack Diamond, King CountyWork & Pay · Disasters

  22. The Brutal Reality of the Black Diamond Ring

    A quiet, illicit prize fight in a local hall ended with a forced surrender as seventy-five spectators watched a miner beat a man from Franklin.

    Apr 9, 1894The Seattle Post-IntelligencerBlack Diamond, King CountyNightlife

  23. Dynamite Accident at the Franklin Mines

    A miner was severely injured when a makeshift tool used to celebrate the Fourth of July exploded, nearly costing him his life.

    Jul 5, 1894The Seattle Post-IntelligencerFranklin, Black Diamond, King CountyWork & Pay · Disasters

  24. Wild West Chaos in Black Diamond

    A gambling dispute at an unlicensed saloon in Black Diamond spirals into a shootout, narrowly missing local schoolchildren.

    Apr 6, 1894The Seattle Post-IntelligencerBlack Diamond, King CountyNightlife

  25. The White Striker Who Opposed Black Miners, Then Praised Their Community

    Three years after opposing the arrival of Black miners at Franklin, a white miner wrote home praising their societies, their Masonic hall, and their Black justice of the peace.

    Aug 18, 1894The Seattle Post-IntelligencerBlack Diamond, King CountyExclusion & Resistance

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