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92 stories

  1. A Jury Called the Franklin Mine Fire Arson. Thirty-Seven Miners Were Already Dead.

    A coroner's jury found that someone deliberately set the fire that suffocated 37 workers in the Franklin mine. The only survivor described how one opened door and one stopped fan turned the gangway into a death trap.

    Aug 26, 1894The Seattle Post-IntelligencerBlack Diamond, King CountyWork & Pay · Disasters

  2. The Franklin Mine Fire: Thirty-Seven Dead, Not a Scratch on Them

    A fire in breast sixty-two traps miners between flame and return airway; bodies are laid in rows as Seattle sends a special train.

    Aug 25, 1894The Seattle Post-IntelligencerBlack Diamond, King CountyWork & Pay · Disasters

  3. Thirty-Seven Miners Died 150 Feet From Safety

    An 1894 coroner's jury in Franklin, Washington, heard how a small fire in the Oregon Improvement Company's coal mine became a wall of smoke — and why the men who could have escaped stayed to fight it.

    Aug 26, 1894The Seattle Post-IntelligencerBlack Diamond, King CountyWork & Pay · Disasters

  4. A Mountain of Coffins: Franklin Buries Its Miners

    After a mine fire killed 37 men, the coal town of Franklin held a day of funerals—five graves at Black Diamond, three Italian miners on a hillside, and widows whose grief doctors feared would kill them.

    Aug 27, 1894The Seattle Post-IntelligencerFranklin Cemetery, Black DiamondWork & Pay · Disasters

  5. Seattle Rallies for the Franklin Mine’s Widows and Orphans

    A relief fund grows by small donations, Black Seattleites organize their own drive, and officials seal the burning mine to starve the fire.

    Aug 28, 1894The Seattle Post-IntelligencerBlack Diamond, King CountyExclusion & Resistance · Disasters

  6. The Franklin Miners' Riot and a Bullet in a Corset

    A trial over a labor-related shooting in Franklin reveals a harrowing account of guards targeting women from a moving train.

    Jan 9, 1894The Seattle Post-IntelligencerFranklin, Black Diamond, King CountyWork & Pay · True Crime

  7. Vigilantes Raid Chinese Miners in Black Diamond

    A mob of armed, masked men forces Chinese laborers to flee their camp, marking a sharp escalation in regional anti-Chinese hostility.

    Sep 22, 1885Seattle Daily Post-IntelligencerBlack Diamond, King CountyExclusion & Resistance

  8. Thirty-Seven Miners Died Because They Stayed to Fight the Fire

    A blaze in the Franklin coal mine sent smoke through the gangways on Aug. 24, 1894, killing 37 men and boys who thought they had time to escape.

    Aug 25, 1894The Seattle Post-IntelligencerBlack Diamond, King CountyWork & Pay · Disasters

  9. A Town of Widows: Seattle Rallies for the Franklin Mine Dead

    The Post-Intelligencer opens a relief fund for the widows and orphans left by the Franklin mine disaster, one of Washington's worst.

    Aug 25, 1894The Seattle Post-IntelligencerBlack Diamond, King CountyWork & Pay · Disasters

  10. The Siege of Franklin

    In a courtroom packed with spectators, a Black miner defends his decision to open fire during a violent anti-Black labor riot at the Franklin coal mines.

    Mar 4, 1892The Seattle Post-IntelligencerFranklin, Black Diamond, King CountyExclusion & Resistance · True Crime

  11. Manhunt in the Woods

    A fugitive flees into the wilderness after a violent altercation at a coal mine leaves a local constable fighting for his life.

    Mar 21, 1894The Seattle Post-IntelligencerBlack Diamond, King CountyExclusion & Resistance · True Crime

  12. The Miner Who Went Back to Warn Them

    In the Franklin mine disaster, young Joseph Dawson chose to save his fellows and lost his own life—an editorial page's portrait of ordinary courage.

    Aug 26, 1894The Seattle Post-IntelligencerBlack Diamond, King CountyWork & Pay · Disasters

  13. Franklin Miners Blast Calls for a New Disaster Investigation

    After 37 men died in the Franklin mine explosion, 152 miners signed resolutions defending the coroner's verdict and accusing outside agitators of exploiting their grief.

    Sep 12, 1894The Seattle Post-IntelligencerBlack Diamond, King CountyWork & Pay · Disasters

  14. The Election Day Plot at Black Diamond

    Election officials warn of a sinister scheme to disrupt the vote at the coal mines, prompting calls for citizens to guard the ballot box.

    Oct 28, 1886Seattle Daily Post-IntelligencerBlack Diamond, King CountyCity Hall

  15. Tragedy at Franklin Mine: A Fatal Night for Three Workers

    A high stump falls through a miners' cabin, taking three lives and leaving families in mourning in South Seattle.

    Nov 22, 1885Seattle Daily Post-IntelligencerBlack Diamond, King CountyWork & Pay · Disasters

  16. Miners March Thirty Miles for a Solidarity Strike

    A group of Newcastle miners trekked across the territory to convince Franklin workers to shut down the pits in a labor dispute.

    Feb 27, 1886Seattle Daily Post-IntelligencerBlack Diamond, King CountyWork & Pay

  17. The Ghost of the Coal Wars

    A murder trial in Franklin uncovers the bitter reality of 'dead lines' and armed guards during a violent labor dispute.

    Mar 3, 1892The Seattle Post-IntelligencerFranklin, Black Diamond, King CountyWork & Pay · True Crime

  18. The Forgotten Siege of Franklin

    A murder trial reveals the raw nerves of a violent labor conflict between striking miners and those who replaced them.

    Mar 5, 1892The Seattle Post-IntelligencerFranklin, Black Diamond, King CountyWork & Pay · True Crime

  19. A Striker's Wife Wounded in the Franklin Coal Wars

    A woman permanently disabled by gunfire during a strike-breaking confrontation at Franklin mines sues the Oregon Improvement Company for $25,000.

    Mar 25, 1893The Seattle Post-IntelligencerFranklin, Black Diamond, King CountyWork & Pay

  20. Fatal Shooting at Franklin Coal Mine

    A quarrel between roommates at the Franklin coal camp ends in a point-blank execution, leaving the community reeling and the assailant in custody.

    Jan 27, 1894The Seattle Post-IntelligencerFranklin, Black Diamond, King CountyTrue Crime

  21. The Trial of Little Willie Holmes

    A young miner stands accused of killing a coworker in Franklin, revealing a community torn between justice and sympathy for the accused.

    Mar 22, 1894The Seattle Post-IntelligencerFranklin, Black Diamond, King CountyTrue Crime

  22. The Franklin Mine Dead Were Buried. Then the Miners Went Back Down.

    A relief fund swells with donations from Eddyville millmen and Seattle readers as surviving miners reopen the levels that did not burn.

    Sep 1, 1894The Seattle Post-IntelligencerBlack Diamond, King CountyWork & Pay · Disasters

  23. The Miner Who Hung by His Teeth

    A coal miner's miraculous survival after a terrifying fall through a trestle near Palmer highlights the dangers of early industrial work.

    Feb 8, 1893The Seattle Post-IntelligencerBlack Diamond, King CountyWork & Pay · Strange But True

  24. Eight Hundred Armed Men, Two Dead: The Coal War the Guard Rode All Night to Stop

    In the summer of 1891 the Green River coal towns of Franklin and Gilman armed themselves into rival companies. When the shooting started, a deputy sheriff wired Seattle for troops — and the colonel marched before he had orders.

    Dec 22, 1891The Olympia TribuneBlack Diamond, King CountyWork & Pay · City Hall

  25. King County Mining Towns Denounce Labor Unrest

    Citizens in Franklin and Newcastle rally to condemn strikers in Idaho and Pennsylvania, pledging support for those who continue to work.

    Jul 17, 1892The Seattle Post-IntelligencerBlack Diamond, King CountyWork & Pay

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