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Federal Crackdown on Alcohol Sales in Indian Country

New legislation expands enforcement powers to seize wagons, teams, and goods used in the illegal spirit trade on tribal lands.

The story, cleaned up

A cleaned-up reading of the newspaper page: spelling and layout repaired, one story lifted off a crowded page. It follows the original closely but it is not a transcription. The original page is below; read it if a detail matters.

That the 20th section of the 'Act to regulate trade and intercourse with the Indian tribes, and to preserve peace on the frontiers,' approved June 30th, 1834, be amended to read: If any person shall sell, exchange, give, barter, or dispose of any spirituous liquor or wine to any Indian under the charge of any Indian superintendent or agent appointed by the United States, or shall introduce any spirituous liquor or wine into the Indian country, such person, on conviction thereof before the proper district court of the United States, shall be imprisoned for a period not exceeding two years, and be fined not more than three hundred dollars. It shall be lawful for any superintendent, agent, sub-agent, or commanding officer to cause the boats, stores, packages, wagons, teams, and sleds used in conveying the same to be seized and searched; and if any such liquor is found, the same, with the boats, teams, wagons and sleds used in conveying the same, and also the goods, packages and peltries of such person, shall be seized and delivered to the proper officer, and shall be proceeded against by libel in the proper court and forfeited to the United States. And it shall moreover be lawful for any person in the service of the United States, or for any Indian, to take and destroy any ardent spirits or wine found in the Indian country, except such as may be introduced therein by the War Department. And in all cases arising under this act, Indians shall be competent witnesses.

“It shall be lawful for any person in the service of the United States, or for any Indian, to take and destroy any ardent spirits or wine found in the Indian country.”

— Printed in Washington Standard (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1862
Then · 1862164 years apartNow · 2026

This 1862 act was part of a long-standing federal project of dispossession and paternalistic control over Indigenous autonomy. Today, the complicated legal landscape of 'Indian Country' and alcohol jurisdiction continues to reflect this legacy of contested authority and civil rights.

The original page

Washington Standard (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1862-08-23. Library of Congress, Chronicling America.

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About this story

From
Washington Standard (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, AUG 23, 1862, Page 5
Rights
Public domain
Place
47.03553, -122.90083 · placed automatically
The paper in the Library of Congress catalog ↗