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The Push for a Western Migration

In 1877, Seattle boosters and railroad agents mapped out a deliberate campaign to transform the Puget Sound basin from a 'remote' wilderness into a thriving, industrial metropolis.

The story, cleaned up

A cleaned-up reading of the newspaper page: spelling and layout repaired, one story lifted off a crowded page. It follows the original closely but it is not a transcription. The original page is below; read it if a detail matters.

Evidently, the present is a fitting time for energetic and decisive efforts to draw hither an influx of settlers and capitalists. These are coming quite as fast as we can expect, but the incoming wave never will become a something great until some systematic plan is adopted to direct it toward us. The situation in the older States is one of exhaustion—not only of the supply of new land, but of the soil itself. The resources of this Territory must be put into requisition: its timber, fish, coal, and grazing grounds.

There is an unequal distribution of property. It is the law for accumulated capital to draw wealth in upon itself, as a snowball grows larger as it rolls. But there is a limit to this. The wealthy State becomes congested from too much concentration, and there must be redistribution and circulation, or death. While New York reports four million people and seven thousand millions of property, Washington Territory with seventy thousand square miles of land can report only fifty thousand people and fifteen millions of property. It is certain that the returns of each succeeding year will show a different proportion.

“The wealthy State becomes congested from too much concentration and there must be redistribution and circulation, or death.”

— Printed in The Daily Intelligencer (Seattle, Wash. Territory [i.e. Wash.]) 1876-1881, 1877
Then · 1877149 years apartNow · 2026

This editorial from 1877 captures the exact moment Seattle transitioned from a small frontier town into a development-obsessed city. The language about 'congestion' and the 'redistribution' of population mirrors the recurring anxiety in modern Seattle regarding growth, land use, and the struggle to attract capital while maintaining the livability of the region.

The original page

The Daily Intelligencer (Seattle, Wash. Territory [i.e. Wash.]) 1876-1881, 1877-02-16. Library of Congress, Chronicling America.

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About this story

From
The Daily Intelligencer (Seattle, Wash. Territory [i.e. Wash.]) 1876-1881, FEB 16, 1877, Page 2
Rights
Public domain
Place
47.60323, -122.33028 · placed automatically
The paper in the Library of Congress catalog ↗