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The Forged Signature and the Legal Loophole of Marriage

A husband accuses his wife of forgery for signing his name, only to have a judge dismiss the case based on the legal doctrine of coverture.

The story, cleaned up

A cleaned-up reading of the newspaper page: spelling and layout repaired, one story lifted off a crowded page. It follows the original closely but it is not a transcription. The original page is below; read it if a detail matters.

The forgery case which we mentioned in our last issue came up before Justice Selye yesterday for examination. Mr. Burke appeared in behalf of the defendant, and Mr. Navarre for the plaintiff. The testimony showed that the plaintiff, the husband of the defendant, had, on account of some domestic difficulties, left his wife. Just previous to this separation, which was some months ago, the husband and wife in question had signed over a deed to a farm located somewhere down the Sound to a third party, from whom they obtained some consideration. But an agreement was entered into at the same time, between the three parties, that the deed in question should not be turned over to the third party only on certain conditions, and with the consent of the two first parties concerned. With this understanding, the deed was taken to Schwabacher Bros. & Co.'s store and deposited there by the husband, accompanied by the third party to the transaction. It was left there on condition that it should not be given up without the husband's consent, request, or order. But a short time ago, his wife wrote an order on Messrs. Schwabacher Bros. & Co. for the deed and signed her husband's name to it. The third party presented the order and got the deed. The husband was incensed and had his wife arrested for forgery. The testimony showed that the wife had written the order and signed her husband's name; but this offense was mitigated by the fact that she had always done all her husband's writing and had used his name many times before without any objection. The defendant was dismissed and exonerated on the ground that a wife cannot be deemed guilty of forgery for simply using her husband's name, as the law supplies that husband and wife are one, and that in coverture she has a perfect right to use her husband's name unless it is to the injury of a third party.

“The defendant was dismissed and exonerated on the ground that a wife cannot be deemed guilty of forgery for simply using her husband's name, as the law supplies the husband and wife to be one.”

— Printed in The Daily Intelligencer (Seattle, Wash. Territory [i.e. Wash.]) 1876-1881, 1877
Then · 1877149 years apartNow · 2026

This case highlights the archaic doctrine of coverture, where a woman's legal identity was subsumed by her husband's. Today, while legal equality is codified, the struggle for women's autonomy in financial and domestic matters continues to echo through contemporary debates on economic independence and marital power dynamics.

The original page

The Daily Intelligencer (Seattle, Wash. Territory [i.e. Wash.]) 1876-1881, 1877-02-22. Library of Congress, Chronicling America.

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About this story

From
The Daily Intelligencer (Seattle, Wash. Territory [i.e. Wash.]) 1876-1881, FEB 22, 1877, Page 3
Rights
Public domain
Place
47.60323, -122.33028 · placed automatically
The paper in the Library of Congress catalog ↗