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The People vs. The Northern Pacific Railroad

Across Washington Territory, furious citizens—from farmers in Colfax to merchants in Seattle—revolted against a railroad monopoly they claimed was hoarding millions of acres of 'earned' land and stifling development.

The people of Eastern Washington, in mass meeting at Colfax, declared: Whereas, the Northern Pacific, Central Pacific, and other railroad companies have formed a combination not to compete, and have established through freight rates that discriminate unjustly against the interior; and whereas, the Northern Pacific Railroad Company, in order to have its lost rights to the grant revived, must necessarily have the old grant renewed, which in effect amounts to a new subsidy; and whereas, the railroad corporations of the United States, grown powerful by combinations of immense capital, hold in their iron grasp the rights of the public—therefore be it resolved, that the confederated action of these great railways constitutes the most gigantic monopoly ever known. In Seattle, the sentiment was equally strong: On July 2, 1864, Congress granted the Northern Pacific lands to aid in the construction of a railroad from Lake Superior to Puget Sound. Nearly twenty years have elapsed, and not one mile of road has been built west of the Cascade range in Washington Territory that is honestly intended to be part of said line. Millions of acres are withheld from entry and settlement to which the company has no equitable claim—lands worth more than $7,000,000 being withheld in this county alone. The people of Seattle and King County pledge themselves to urge an unconditional and absolute forfeiture of all lands along the Cascade division of the Northern Pacific.

“The public domain is the common property of the citizens of the United States, and it would be a crime to the said common heritage to dispose of any of the public lands to any corporation.”

— Printed in Seattle Daily Post-Intelligencer (Seattle, W.T. [Wash.]) 1881-1888, 1885
Then · 1885141 years apartNow · 2026

This 1885 report captures the early, bitter clash between local communities and the massive corporate entities that controlled Washington’s infrastructure. The struggle over 'land-locked' potential and the fight for transparency in rail development mirrors today’s debates over corporate land ownership and the struggle to align infrastructure projects with the public good.

The original page

Seattle Daily Post-Intelligencer (Seattle, W.T. [Wash.]) 1881-1888, 1885-02-01. Library of Congress, Chronicling America.

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About this story

From
Seattle Daily Post-Intelligencer (Seattle, W.T. [Wash.]) 1881-1888, FEB 1, 1885, Page 4
Text
Cleaned up from the page — spelling and layout repaired — not a word-for-word transcription. The page itself is above, for exact wording.
Rights
Public domain
Place
47.60323, -122.33028 · placed automatically
The paper in the Library of Congress catalog ↗