The Riot That Never Happened
When tensions over Chinese labor threatened to boil over in 1885, Seattle’s civic leaders scrambled to maintain order, fearing the influence of 'vagabonds and thugs' seeking chaos.
The story, cleaned up
A cleaned-up reading of the newspaper page: spelling and layout repaired, one story lifted off a crowded page. It follows the original closely but it is not a transcription. The original page is below; read it if a detail matters.
The spirit that animated the meeting at the Opera House on Saturday evening was such as should control the actions of all citizens at all times. The determination shown to defend the presence of the Chinese remains on the contrary, resolutions passed in good faith demand the strict enforcement of the exclusion act and urge all employers to employ white instead of Chinese labor. Those who are most active in the anti-Chinese agitation occupy precisely the same position as those who voted for resolution. We believe that ninety-nine out of every hundred of our people deprecate violence and are willing to abide by the laws. Why, then, one may ask, the Opera House meeting? Simply that the remaining one hundredth, or it may be less, of our people cannot be depended upon to regard the law. While there has been little public manifestation of a lawless spirit, the words offered by irresponsible men upon the streets, the talk to be heard at night, and the excited anticipations of men who fear law and who are always present at scenes of tumult and riot that they may rob and kill to their hearts content, certainly call for precisely such precautions as have been taken. The number of suspicious characters in Seattle is greater than it has been for many years. Constant arrivals are adding to the strength of these worthless ones. At such a time, no precaution can be considered unnecessary. Wherever a half dozen vagabonds, thugs and thieves burn a building or commit a murder, it is the custom in three days to telegraph over the country that a labor riot has taken place. No such cloud must rest upon the fair name of the working people of Seattle.
“The United States is greater than Washington Territory, greater than the Pacific Coast, and its laws are bound to be enforced. It is better for our own citizens to see to their enforcement, but if they do not, others will.”
This 1885 editorial captures a moment of intense anxiety where Seattle's leadership feared their city's reputation would be destroyed by 'outside agitators' or fringe elements. It echoes contemporary struggles where civic leaders and residents alike are often caught between genuine economic anxieties and the fear that protests or social friction will be branded by the media as chaotic riots.
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